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| Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
| linux:paketverwaltung [2025/10/30 11:24] – swe | linux:paketverwaltung [2025/12/20 14:53] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ## Vergleich: klassische | + | ## Vergleich: klassische sources.list vs. Deb822 (.sources-Dateien) |
| - | ### 1. Altes Format | + | ### Altes Format |
| - | ``` | + | - Datei: |
| - | deb http:// | + | |
| - | ``` | + | ``` |
| + | deb http:// | ||
| + | ``` | ||
| * **Format:** eine Zeile pro Quelle, z. B.: | * **Format:** eine Zeile pro Quelle, z. B.: | ||
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| - | ### 2. Neues Format | + | ### Neues Format |
| + | | ||
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| - | ### 3. Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede | + | ### Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede |
| | Merkmal | | Merkmal | ||
| - | | | - | -- | | + | |--|--|--| |
| | Ort | `/ | | Ort | `/ | ||
| | Format | | Format | ||
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| - | ### 4. Wichtige Zusatzinfos | + | ### Wichtige Zusatzinfos |
| * **APT liest alle Quellen:** | * **APT liest alle Quellen:** | ||
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| + | ### Aufbau Deb822 | ||
| ``` | ``` | ||
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| - | |||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | Types: deb | ||
| - | URIs: http:// | ||
| - | Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed | ||
| - | Components: main restricted universe multiverse | ||
| - | Signed-By: / | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| * **URIs:** | * **URIs:** | ||
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| - | |||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | Types: deb | ||
| - | URIs: http:// | ||
| - | Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed | ||
| - | Components: main restricted universe multiverse | ||
| - | Signed-By: / | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| * **Suites:** | * **Suites:** | ||
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| - | |||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | Types: deb | ||
| - | URIs: http:// | ||
| - | Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed | ||
| - | Components: main restricted universe multiverse | ||
| - | Signed-By: / | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| * **Components: | * **Components: | ||
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| - | |||
| - | ``` | ||
| - | Types: deb | ||
| - | URIs: http:// | ||
| - | Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed | ||
| - | Components: main restricted universe multiverse | ||
| - | Signed-By: / | ||
| - | ``` | ||
| * **Signed-By: | * **Signed-By: | ||
| Line 189: | Line 160: | ||
| - | - Beispiel: `deb http:// | + | #### Komponenten |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | * **deb**: Pakettyp | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Steht für ein Repository mit **Binärpaketen** (installierbar mit `apt install`) | + | |
| - | * Für Quellpakete wird stattdessen **`deb-src`** verwendet | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * http:// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * **jammy**: Codename der **Ubuntu-Version** (*Ubuntu 22.04 LTS*) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * **main restricted universe multiverse**: | + | |
| - | * Bestimmen, **welche Paketgruppen** verfügbar sind | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ## Komponenten | + | |
| **Definition: | **Definition: | ||
| - **Unterbereiche eines Software-Archivs**, | - **Unterbereiche eines Software-Archivs**, | ||
| - bestimmen, **welche Softwarequellen** (z. B. nur freie oder auch proprietäre Programme) vom Paketmanager `apt` verwendet werden dürfen | - bestimmen, **welche Softwarequellen** (z. B. nur freie oder auch proprietäre Programme) vom Paketmanager `apt` verwendet werden dürfen | ||
| - | - Beispielhafte Komponenten unter Ubuntu sind: | ||
| - | - main | ||
| - | - restricted | ||
| - | - universe | ||
| - | - multiverse | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ### Komponenten in APT-Repositories | ||
| - | * **main** | + | - **main** |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * **restricted** | + | - **restricted** |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * **universe** | + | - **universe** |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * **multiverse** | + | - **multiverse** |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |